Senate Needs to Block Obama Nominee to Supreme Court
With the sad and sudden death of Justice Antonin Scalia on Saturday, there has been a lot of talk about the vacancy left on the Supreme Court. President Obama said Saturday that he plans to “fulfill his constitutional responsibilities to nominate a successor in due time.” Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell stated that Scalia should not be replaced until after the next President is inaugurated next January, because a firm five Justice left leaning majority in the Supreme Court would rule in favor of an expanding executive branch or would unilaterally and undemocratically promulgate laws for 320 million Americans coast-to-coast.
Senate Republicans, who hold a majority of seats, shouldn’t capitulate to a lame-duck President by confirming President Obama’s nominee to the Supreme Court. Doing so would yield irrevocable consequences for a generation to come.
The obstruction of Supreme Court nominees isn’t new. In 2004, Senate Democrats filibustered and blocked then-President George W. Bush’s nominees to the Supreme Court. In 1987-1988, Senate Democrats blocked Robert Bork’s nomination to the Supreme Court (this led to Anthony Kennedy being nominated in November of 1987 and confirmed in February of 1988).
Moreover, in 1968, the nomination of Abe Fortas was blocked by Sen. Thurmond (R-S.C.) because then-President Johnson was leaving office less than six months later and Sen. Thurmond thought that the Republicans could win the election that year (and they did). With the Democrat’s two candidates being a self-proclaimed socialist and a scandal-ridden former Secretary of State under FBI Investigation, the current election cycle mirrors 1968’s election climate (incumbent Johnson had very high public disapproval rates over his policies in Vietnam, much like Hillary Clinton, who has massive public distrust rates).
The seat needs to be filled by somebody, eventually. While Democrats held the majority in the Senate during the first few years of the Obama administration, the Senate rules were changed so that filibustering would not be allowed to block an appellate court nominee. With this new rule in place, President Obama has been able to line lower courts with left-leaning justices.
Since a 4-4 vote in the Supreme Court means that the lower court’s decision is upheld (they don’t create a federal judicial precedent, though), and the lower courts are lined with liberal justices, there must be somebody to be able to break the tie.
No Justice can ever fully replace Justice Scalia, but the eventual appointee must be a textualist (somebody who interprets the statues by what the text says), an originalist (somebody who interprets the statues by their original intention), but most importantly a justice who does not buy into the idea that the Constitution is a living document.
Many cases on the Court’s docket are very controversial cases. If Justice Scalia never put a vote in on a case, it doesn’t count. That means that crucial cases’ majority opinions will be the wrong decision, or a tie would set the appellate court’s decision in stone.
“Texas v. United States”, for example, is a momentously consequential case because it addresses whether or not President Obama usurped his Constitutional duty to “take care that the laws be faithfully executed” with his executive order barring deportation for 5 million illegal immigrants.
A liberal majority on the Supreme Court would set in stone that executive actions that violate federal immigration law are, in fact, constitutional. This can, of course, be overturned by a later court decision, or the executive order can be rescinded by another president, but setting this precedent means that the Executive branch will continue to expand and disregard the Congress, whom the people democratically elected to represent them.
“Fisher v. University of Texas” is another incredibly important case because it deals with the question of whether affirmative action practices violate the 14th amendment’s equal protection clause.
A liberal majority on the Supreme Court would set in stone that government-funded Universities are allowed to continue their practice of affirmative action, a process that not only hurts minority students who are accepted to a college that is too rigorous for them personally but also high-achieving students who are rejected just because they white.
Even worse than the precedent set by one case, a liberal majority on the Supreme Court would yield a generation of judicial activism and promulgation of legislation from the high court. Much like how the Supreme Court rewrote Obamacare twice (in 2012 and 2015) to keep the law alive, the Supreme Court would promulgate interpretations completely different from the text to promote an ideological agenda.
If President Obama wanted a nominee to receive the Senate’s consent, he would nominate somebody who could receive consensus among the Senate. However, President Obama has only ever considered the Constitution an obstacle to his progressive agenda, by throwing Congress under the bus to pass Obamacare and to unilaterally rewrite immigration policy.
The Supreme Court is a revered institution in American politics. With a recent trend towards judicial activism, the possibility of judicial tyranny needs to be blocked. As John Adams once said, “people cannot be free, nor ever happy, whose government is in one Assembly.” The need for a limited judiciary is important; five unelected justices shouldn’t promulgate law over 320 million Americans.
The Senate, elected by the people, must not confirm leftist Justice that seeks to expand the judiciary, nor shall they let the President sway the court for a generation during his last year in office.
Liz • Feb 16, 2016 at 1:15 am
I am thoroughly disappointed that a student has written this article. It is disheartening to see such a young mind bent to see the world In such a skewed manor. So I ask the author this: do you propose we continue to pay the justices while they deadlock and get nothing done?
Also, it is obamas right and the senate’s job to appoint and confirm a justice. If they won’t have a confirmation hearing or confirmation proceedings, then maybe we should slash their income and stop paying the super court while it’s being held up in congress.
Jacob Pisello Duga • Feb 16, 2016 at 1:12 am
Amazing the kinds of things Fox News can get even high school students thinking. What an opinion piece. Fraught with the confirmation biases and misinterpretations we’ve all come to expect from the GOP. The Constitution isn’t a living document? Give me a break. Why can we amend it then? Why should a president in his 8th year have any different responsibilities than a president in his 1st? Because the president in his 1st might be a Republican? The bit about forcing ideology in the Supreme Court really gave me a laugh. I’m not sure what you would call right-wing justices’ reasons for opposing things like marriage equality and body autonomy, but considering that they all cite religious reasons, I can’t in good conscience call their opinions anything other than that: ideology not based in the Constitution. It’s a good facsimile of an intelligently-written, well-researched article, but it’s clear that not only have you not fairly represented the facts, you haven’t even taken a high school US Government class yet.
Problems I especially notice with thoroughness:
You conveniently forget to list the times during which Republican Senates blocked Democratic presidents from appointing justices. Remember how much trouble it was for President Obama to appoint Justice Sotomayor? There’s a reason the filibuster law was changed regarding justice appointments. It was because an entire branch of the government was left in disarray when Republican politicians decided to, rather than compromise, as is their job, throw a temper tantrum.
I’d argue that the current campaign environment is incredibly dissimilar to 1968. My first qualm with your thoughts on the matter is that you incorrectly list President Johnson as an incumbent, when he has served 2 terms and cannot be re-elected. That makes him completely different from Clinton. He wasn’t running again, so the public’s distrust had no real impact on him. For another, the GOP isn’t really fielding any electable candidates. They’re throwing more of the same that they’ve been throwing at us, which didn’t work out the past 2 elections. Why would it work now? Yes, superficially, the Democratic candidates are similar, though you didn’t actually list any of their policies or positions. Was the socialist then advocating for the same things as the socialist now? In addition, you’re ignoring the cultural and historical context of the situation. Being a socialist during the Cold War was much less acceptable than it is now. Would it have killed you to list the names of those candidates so we could at least easily look up the information you neglected to highlight?
See above on why the Constitution is obviously a living document and anyone saying it isn’t is voluntarily ignoring facts.
Why does the new justice need to interpret the Constitution as it was originally intended? How do rules and regulations written out 240 years ago necessarily still apply? The people who wrote the Constitution could not and did not plan for such things as the Internet, cell phones, computers, going to space, women voting, etc. To only look at the document as it was originally written and intended is to ignore the fact that the world changes. The original Constitution, for example, says nothing about how to deal with massive banks being fiscally irresponsible and destroying the economy. The banks then were all Federal, and were regulated by the government. There was no need for Constitutional law to deal with them. But things have changed, banks are companies, and they tend to destroy the economy. The original Constitution doesn’t help at all in dealing with that, and to only accept the “original intention” of the Constitution is to ignore reality.
3 paragraphs later, you have a set of 2 paragraphs which both make definitive assertions about what the Supreme Court will do if there is a 5th left-wing justice. This is preposterous. You don’t know for a certainty what will happen. Neither does anyone. To say that you do is disingenuous and blatantly misleading. This kind of fear-mongering is the most dangerous thing the GOP does, as it provokes radical, knee-jerk reactions to nonexistent situations. Pretending you know what the future holds when you don’t is the fastest way to lose credibility, and you did a whole lot of it here.
See above on why fear-mongering about “the liberal ideological agenda” is ridiculous and makes you look uninformed and hypocritical.
“If President Obama wanted a nominee to receive the Senate’s consent, he would nominate somebody who could receive consensus among the Senate.” Holy smokes. I don’t even know where to start with this one it’s so infuriating. Correct me if I’m wrong, but isn’t the point of your article that Senate Republicans should unilaterally oppose whomever President Obama nominates? To suggest that the reason you think this should happen is that he isn’t picking an agreeable person to fill the spot is absolutely asinine. Senate Republicans decided the second they heard Scalia was dead that they were going to block President Obama’s nominations. Don’t even think about trying to look like you want to compromise, especially when the point of your entire article is that compromise with President Obama is a slippery slope to a Liberal hellhole.
Amusing you should quote John Adams on the government overstepping his bounds. If you had done your research, you would know about the Alien and Sedition Acts, two of the most egregious infringements on Constitutional rights to ever plague this country. Both signed by John Adams to allow the Federal Government to deport and censor anyone who disagreed with them.
See above about why the last 8th year of a presidency should be no different from the 1st.
Let’s get something clear. I’m very liberal. I was born to and raised by New Yorkers who are both very left wing. So I’m automatically going to disagree with you on a lot of these issues; we just think differently. But if you were able to back up your opinions with sound, logical arguments and detailed research that wasn’t clearly cherry-picked and fraught with confirmation bias, I could at least respect your opinions. As it stands, this opinion piece is is poorly researched and clearly ignorant of key issues, and does nothing to sway the opinions of those who do not already agree wholeheartedly with you. Furthermore, it restates stale, uninformed, and fear-mongering rhetoric and asserts special knowledge of the future, thereby destroying any semblance of credibility it had. I would urge people, especially the student body of SDA, to properly research anything they read about before jumping to conclusions, and to never ignore credible information which goes contrary to their currently held beliefs.